Images of Faith: : 3000 Years of Spiritual Expressions in Mexico
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This extraordinary exhibition brings together ancient artifacts and contemporary icons that trace three millennia of spiritual beliefs and sacred rituals in Mexico. From the profound cosmovisions of Mesoamerica through the arrival of 16th-century Roman Catholicism, to the living expressions of popular faith today, these works of art tell a powerful story of devotion. Together, they reveal sacred rituals and beliefs that transcend time—bearing witness to humanity’s enduring search for meaning and connection, and echoing themes of resilience, purpose, and, above all, hope.
Images of Faith was the inaugural exhibition at the National Museum of Mexican Art in 1987. This new presentation revisits and expands that vision, embracing not only Catholic traditions but also the spiritual principles of ancient Mesoamerican societies and present-day Indigenous communities. The exhibition explores timeless existential questions—creation and origin stories, beliefs about the afterlife, concepts of time and the cosmos, pilgrimages, and sacred landscapes—inviting visitors into a deeply human dialogue that continues to shape identity, belief, and belonging across generations.
Curated by Cesáreo Moreno
Participating Artists:
José Manuel Benavides (c. 1793-1862)
Fray Joaquín Bolaños (1700s)
Hermenegildo Bustos (1832-1907)
Miguel Cabrera (1710-1768)
Pilar Calvo (1913-1986)
Elena Climent (Morelos)
Marco Antonio Cruz (1957-2021)
Víctor Cruz (Guerrero)
Martín de la Cruz Díaz (Nayarit)
Daniel Martin Diaz (Arizona)
Nicolás Enríquez (1738-ca. 1770)
Sabina Elías Felipe (Michoacán)
Esperanza Felipe Mulato (Michoacán)
Alejandro García Nelo (Estado de México)
Demetrio García Aguilar (Oaxaca)
Alberto Garduño (1885-1948)
José Luis González (Nayarit)
Miguel González (mid-1600s-ca.1704)
Mario González Chavajay (Guatemala)
Manuel González de la Parra (1954-2012)
Saturnino Herrán (1887-1918)
María Izquierdo (1902-1955)
Ruth D. Lechuga (1920-2004)
John C. Lilly Jr. (1937-2007)
Arthur Lopez (New Mexico)
Paul Lozano (Jalisco)
Antonia Martínez Álbarez (Michoacán)
Noé Martínez (Michoacán)
Ariel Mendoza (Oaxaca)
Carlos Mérida (1891-1984)
Pedro Meyer (Mexico City)
Primitivo Miranda (1822-1897)
Delilah Montoya (New Mexico)
Paula Nicho Cúmez (Guatemala)
José de Páez (1721-ca.1790)
Ángel Pahuamba (Michoacán)
Tatiana Parcero (Mexico City)
Manuel Ramos (1874-1945)
Sebastián Salcedo (1700s)
Quill Pen Santero (19th century)
José Antonio Soteno Fernández (Estado de México)
Samuel Stradanus (1600s)
Rufino Tamayo (1899-1991)
Luis Tapia (New Mexico)
Vicente Telles (New Mexico)
Charles Townsend (1896-1975)
Alfredo Vilchis (Mexico City)
Francisco Ximénez (1666-1729)
Mariana Yampolsky (1925-2002)
And a great number of unidentified artists
Sponsors:
Lilly Endowment Inc.
Chicago Park District
John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation
The Joyce Foundation
Illinois Arts Council